“Going to”
Estructura:
What are you going to do next Monday?
Wh-word to be pronombre going to verbo Complemento
La forma GOING TO seguida de infinitivo se utiliza:
1) Para expresar la intención de realizar en el futuro alguna acción que ya está decidida.
What are you going to do at the weekend?
¿Qué harás durante el fin de semana?
I'm going to visit a friend near Bogota.
Visitaré (Tengo intenciones de visitar) a un amigo cerca de Bogotá.
2) Para predecir acontecimientos futuros basándose en una evidencia presente. (Estos acontecimientos suelen estar situados en un futuro próximo.)
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
Mira esas nubes. Lloverá. (Va a llover.)
Este último uso no debe confundirse con el del tiempo Present Continuous el cual indica una acción que está realizando en el momento en que se la menciona.
Compara ahora estas dos frases:
Going to + infinitivo: I'm going to answer it. (Lo responderé; Voy a responderlo.)
Present continuous: I'm answering it. (Lo estoy respondiendo).
FORMACION DE LA ESTRUCTURA "GOING TO + INFINITIVO".
Esta estructura se construye con las formas del tiempo Present Continuous del verbo go (I'm going, She's going, etc.) más el infinitivo del verbo principal precedido de la partícula to (to visit, to answer, etc.).
Practica un poco leyendo en voz alta estos ejemplos:
I'm going to visit some friends this afternoon.
He's going to watch TV tomorrow.
She's going to leave in ten minutes.
We're going to play tennis at six o'clock.
You're to paint the kitchen on Friday.
They're going to go to the movies next week.
“Did”
El uso de 'did' para preguntas en el pasado simple
Para formar preguntas en el pasado simple se usa el verbo auxiliar did.
Se usa did + sujeto + el verbo infinitivo (sin to) con todas las personas
Ejemplo
I went to the supermarket. (fui al super Mercado)
Did you go to the supermarket? (¿fuiste al supermercado?)
Where did you go? (¿Donde fuiste?)
When did you go to the supermarket? (¿cuando fuiste al supermercado?)
Contestaciones cortas con preguntas que empiezen con did...
Ejemplos:
Did you go to the supermarket? - yes I did/no I didn't
Did he go to the zoo yesterday? - yes he did/no he didn't
Did she go shopping last week? - yes she did/no she didn't
Did they go to the cinema? - yes they did/no they didn't
“Conectores”
Copulativesà and, not only … but also …, not only … but … as well, both … and …, no sooner … than
Disjunctivesà or, either … or …, neither … nor …, whether … or …, else, otherwise
Conditionalsà if, whether, unless, provided, providing, as long as, in case, in case of
Conceivesà although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of, not even if, regardless of
Conclusiveà therefore, hence, thus, so, consequently
Continuativesà then, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition to
Adversativesà but, however, nonetheless, yet, still, on the other hand, instead, instead of, on the contrary
Casualsàbecause, for, because of, as a result of, due to, owing to, since, as
Comparativesàas, as … as …, not as … as …, not so … as …, just as … so …, as if, as though
Conector types: 10 types of connector
Conectores y cuantos tipos hay
Copulativosà y, no sólo... sino también..., no sólo... pero... así, tanto... y..., nada más que...
Disyuntivosà o, o... o..., ni... ni..., si... o..., de lo contrario, de lo contrario
Condicionalesà si, si, a menos que, siempre, siempre, siempre y cuando, en caso de que, en caso de que
Concesivosà aunque, sin embargo, a pesar de que, incluso si, a pesar de, a pesar de, ni siquiera si, a pesar de
Conclusivosà por lo tanto, por lo tanto, por lo tanto, por lo que, por lo tanto
Continuativosà entonces, por otra parte, además, por otra parte, además de
Adversativosà pero, sin embargo, no obstante, sin embargo, aún, por el contrario, en cambio, en lugar de, por el contrario,
Causalesà porque, para, por, como resultado de, por, debido a, ya que, como
Comparativosà como, como... como..., no como... como..., no tan... como..., como... así que..., como si, como si
Funcionales paraà Por lo que, a fin de, por lo que no, a fin de
Tipos de conectores: 10 tipos de conectores
1.- What are personal pronouns?
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they.
2.- When should you add ES to the verbs?
when they end in x, sh, ch, o.
3.- When is an S is added to verbs?
when they end in y, it.
4.- What are the pronouns in the third annual person singular?
He, she, it.
5.- Writes with every third person singular an example
He washes.
She flyes.
It flyes .
6.- what is the component in the present continuous?
Pronomb, to be, verb+ing, component.
7.-Read one example
I am playing the guitar.
8.-clasific the result
I am playing the guitar.
9.- What time is the sentences?
In present continuous.
10.- Read two sentences
She are dance in the table
He is wach girlsdance in the bar
11.-what is the components of the sentences witch going to?
Wh-word, to be, pronomb, going to, verb, complement.
12.- Read two sentences
I am going to go to Veracruz
I am going to go play the guitar
13.- Read one question
What are you going to do next Monday?
14.- read one text witch going to
I am going to play computer, before, I am run in the morning. I am going to watch the televisor, cook cookies and eat.
I am going to go to the park in the night.
Then I went to my house to sleep.
15.- Make to going to |
